初中英语必考句型详解-207：teach sb. sth.的句型
核心概念
Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you get rid of him on the weekends. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 --- Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five
课文用法
Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them how to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士把班上的男生分成两组，并教他们如何玩他的新游戏。
We teach them new skills and share our knowledge. 我们教他们新的技能并且和他们分享我们的知识。
Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我如何下（中国象棋）吗？
语法剖析
1. teach后接双宾语，人称代词用宾格。
Example: Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. 史密斯先生这学期教我们英语。
2. teach还可以接动词不定式（teach sb. to do sth.），意为“教某人做某事”；接宾格人称代词后接疑问词再接动词不定式（teach sb.＋疑问词＋to do sth.），意为“教某人……”。
Example 1: He is teaching his daughter to swim. 他在教他女儿学游泳。
Example 2: Will you please teach me to drive a car? 你能教我开车吗？
Example 3: Could you please teach me how to pronounce this word? 你能教我如何读这个单词吗？
Example 4: Please teach me how to surf the Internet. 请教我如何上网。
和牛刀小试
1. My roommate often asks me _____ her to play chess.
（2009山西）
A. teach
B. teaching
C. to teach
2. When I got there, he _____ them to dance.
（2009宁夏）
A. is teaching
B. teaches
C. was teaching
D. taught
3. The students _____ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
（2010定西）
A. were taught
B. teathing
C. was taught
D. teach