put down是什么意思,贬低、轻视、放下

2024-05-0102:56:21综合资讯0

掌握英语动词记忆技巧:

  • 掌握动词形态:原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词
  • 理解动词短语:许多动词短语与动词本身含义差异较大

初中英语 300 个动词详解:put

动词形态:

puts(第三人称单数) - putting(现在分词) - put(过去式) - put(过去分词)

注意:put 的现在分词需要双写 t,过去式和过去分词与动词原形一致;需注意隐形时态的考查:

仔细观察就能掌握!

此处考查隐形时态,on the sofa 表示位置,提问用特殊疑问词 where,第二空使用助动词 do/does/did;分析原句时态,如果是一般现在时,he 是第三人称单数,put 需要变为 puts;但原句时态为一般过去时,put 的过去式仍是 put,所以第二空应该填 did。

put 的用法:

put 表示“放,放置”,接方位介词 on/under/in/behind...,表示“把...放在...”

I put my pens in my bag.

我把笔放进包里。

She puts her books on the desk.

她把书放在桌上。

Mom put the mop behind the door.

妈妈把拖把放在门后面。

put 的 6 个必会短语是中考英语的短语考查重点,必须掌握!

保存图片,随时记忆

1、put on 穿/戴上(衣服,服饰...)指穿的动作;

反义词:take off 脱下(衣服...) ;(飞机)起飞

Put on your coat. It's cold outside.

穿上外套,外面冷。

He put his glasses on and finally saw the plane clearly.

他带上眼镜,终于清楚地看见飞机了。

穿戴的物品可放 put on 之间或之后;

He came in and took off his coat.

他进来了然后脱下了外套。

The plane will take off in 30 minutes.

飞机 30 分钟后起飞。

put on 与 take off 在初中考试中出现的频率很高,需要牢记!

put on 还表示“上演”

The cinema is putting on "Titanic".

电影院正在上映"泰坦尼克"

put on 还可以表示“增加...”

put on weight 增加体重

lose weight 减肥

2、put up 举起,搭建,张贴

Everyone put up the hands after the teacher asked a question.

老师问了一个问题后,每个人都举起了手。

It's not easy for him to put up the tent.

对他来说,搭帐篷并不简单。

We put up the notice to make more students know it.

我们把通知张贴出来让更多的学生知道。

3、put down 放下,记下

Put down the box. It's too heavy.

把盒子放下,它太重了。

The bus put down all the passengers because of the accident.

由于交通事故,所有乘客都下车了。

She is used to putting everything down in class.

她上课习惯把所有的内容都记录下来。

write down take down 都可以表示“写下,记下”

take down 还可表示“拆除

4、put away 收好,放好

Jim put away his toys before dinner.

吉姆吃饭前把玩具都收好了。

Look at your room. What a mess! Put them away.

看看你的房间,好乱啊,快把它们收拾好。

give away “捐赠,赠送”也是常考短语;

5、put off 推迟,延后

Because of the weather, we have to put off the sports meeting.

由于天气原因,我们不得不将运动会推迟/延后。

It is not good to put off what you should do today.

推迟做今天应该做的事情是不好的。

6、put out 扑灭(火)

The firemen put out the fire in time.

消防员及时将火扑灭了。

The fire was put out within 10 minutes.

火在 10 分钟内就被扑灭了。

以上关于 put 的 6 个短语是初中英语的重点短语,希望大家结合例句牢记!