考查形容词和副词考点：
- 形容词和副词的基本用法
- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
- 形容词和副词转换成不同的词性或其他词性转换成形容词和副词
- 形容词和副词的反义词
真题归纳：
- （2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
- （2017·新课标III卷·语法填空He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】loudest
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
- （2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (than it was in the 20th.
【答案】lower
【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。
- （2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【答案】worse
【解析】 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
- (2017全国卷1)However, be (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.
【答案】 careful
【解析】此句是一个祈使句，以系动词be开头，系动词后面接形容词作表语，所以care转换成careful
- （2008全国卷1短文改错） I felt happily that their life had improved.
【答案】 happy
【解析】 本句中feel 是连系动词，后门应接形容词，所以happily 应改为 happy。
- （2018全国卷2语法填空）A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
【答案】：actually
【解析】句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰be动词。故填actually。
- (2019全国卷3)They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were___68___(huge) popular with tourists
【答案】 67 traditional
【解析】 空格后是名词stories，应用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
【答案】 68 hugely
【解析】空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词为traditional，
- （2006全国卷1）My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
【答案】 My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.
【解析】 考查形容词转化成名词。根据语境"我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实"可知,此处该用名词形式作表语。
- Nothing would make me happier than to give teddy bears to all the children her ， but _______（fortunate），that. can't be done.
【答案】 unfortunately
【解析】 句意：如果把泰迪熊带给这里所有的小孩，但遗憾的是，不可能实现。根据but以及后门半个句子来看，应该用unfortunately修饰。
补充练习：
- ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
- Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However
B. Nevertheless
C. Besides
D. Meanwhile
- We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer.
A. nowhere near enough
B. near enough nowhere
C. enough near nowhere
D. near nowhere enough
- When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.
A.nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly
C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed
- Believe it or not，swimming is________as any to lose unwanted weight.
A. a way as good
B.as a good way
C. as a way good
D.as good a way
6. —您认为第十一届全运会成功举办了吗？—当然________！简直 couldn’t be ________。
A. 很；更好
B. 如此；糟糕
C. абсолютно；更好
D. 幸运地；糟糕
7. 当您研究该地区的当地地图时，您会发现这个城镇的面积________那个城镇的两倍。
A. 是那两倍
B. 是那个城镇的两倍一样大
C. 比那个城镇大两倍
D. 比那个城镇面积大两倍
8. 彼得的夹克看上去和杰克的完全一样，但价格是________。
A. 两倍高
B. 比高出两倍
C. 高出两倍
D. 两倍高
9. 我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的房子小得多，但它的价格却贵两________。
A. 倍 B. 同样 C. 太多 D. 非常