desire用法

2024-05-0801:15:31综合资讯0

针对特殊情况的虚拟语气包括:

  1、desire(渴望)、prefer(更喜爱)、insist(坚持)、order(命令)、command(指挥)、advise(建议)、suggest(建议)、propose(建议)、recommend(推荐)、demand(要求)、require(要求)、request(请求)、ask(要求)等动词的从句,无论主句谓语动词时态为何,从句谓语动词均使用:"should + do"结构。should可以省略。

  例如:He suggested that we (should) take the teacher's advice.

  He insisted that we (should) take the teacher's advice.

  He demand that we (should) take the teacher's advice.

  He ordered that we (should) take the teacher's advice.

  insist表示“坚持某种动作”时才使用虚拟语气;表示“坚持某种观点、事实”时不使用虚拟语气。

  例如:

  He insists he is a student.

  他坚持说他是个学生。

  该句子表示事实,因此不使用虚拟语气。

  suggest表示“建议”时才使用虚拟语气,表示“暗示”时不使用虚拟语气。

  例如:

  His face suggests that he looks worried .

  他的表情暗含着他很担心。

  该句子本身是事实,因此不使用虚拟语气。

  2、表达情绪、观点的形容词或名词也需要使用虚拟语气。例如:necessary(必须的)、important(重要的)、impossible(不可能的)、natural(自然的)、strange(奇怪的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、funny(有趣的)、right(正确的)、wrong(错误的)、better(更好的)、a pity(可惜的)、the shame(可耻的)、no wonder(难怪)等。

  句型:It is.......that +主语从句,从句谓语动词通常使用should+原形,且should的省略与否根据具体情况而定。

  例如:

  Do you think it is necessary that he (should)not be sent to Lingbao.(should表示“建议”的语气,可省。)

  It is strange that such a person should be our friend.(should表示“竟然”的语气,不可省。)

  奇怪的是这样一个人会成为我们的朋友。

  We also use the subjunctive from in that clauses following adjective of urgency.These statements are similar to commands,but they are impersonal and therefore softer.here are some adjectives of urgency:advisable ,best,critical,desirable,essential,imperative,important,necessary,urgent,vital.

  例如:

  It's vital that you make a decision right now . (Impersonal and softer)

  Make a decision right now! (Strong)

  I insist that you make a decision right now. ( strong)

  注:这一点还没有明确的说法,欢迎知情人士补充完善。

  3、 以even if、even though引导的让步状语从句中使用may/might+动词原形,may/might可以省略,表示与当前相反的情况;从句使用过去完成时,表示与过去相反的情况,类似的词语还有though/even though/whatever/however/so long as;主句、从句的结构与if引导的条件从句相同。

desire用法

过去:may + have done

eg:

You mustn't be proud whatever great progress you
may have made.

不管你取得了多么大的进步,你也不能骄傲。

We must respect him no matter what mistakes he
may have made.

不管他犯过什么错误,我们必须尊敬他。

5. "一般 would rather, had rather, would sooner 等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望,故使用虚拟语气。"

虚拟语气的结构为:

过去 had + done

现在过去时(be 用were)

将来过去时(be 用were ) (would rather
将来情况用一般过去时)

eg:

I'd rather you had seen the film yesterday.

我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。

I'd rather you were here now.

我倒想你现在在这儿。

We'd rather you went here tomorrow.

我们倒想你明天去那儿

注:注意would rather,had rather,would sooner
的细微差别,可以百度一下查查。

6. 虚拟语气还可用在定语从句中,表示:“早该做某事了”时,定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:

It is (high / about) time that + 主语+
动词的过去式/ should + do(should不可省略)(优先使用动词过去式),
即从句用虚拟过去式

eg:

It is time that I went to pick up my daughter
at school.

我该去学校接我的女儿了。

It is high time you should go to work.

你早该上班了。

7. 简单句中的虚拟语气

(1) 说话时,为了表示客气、谦虚、委婉而有礼貌,言语常使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构形式常为:would / could / might / should + do。

eg:

Would you mind my shutting the door?

你介意我把门关起来吗?

You should always learn this lesson by heart.

你要把这个教训牢记于心。

I should agree with you.

我本该同意你的观点。(委婉的不同意)

(2) 表示“祝愿”时,常用may + 主语+ do。

eg:

May you have a good journey!

祝你一路顺风。

May your youth last forever!

祝你青春永驻。

(3) 表示强烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”时,常用do。

eg:
God bless us. 上帝保佑。

(4) 习惯表达中常用的虚拟语气。

提出请求或邀请。eg:

Would you like to have a talk with us this
evening?

今天晚上来跟我们聊天好吗?

Could I use your bike now?

我可以用一下你的单车吗?

陈述自己的观点或看法。eg:

I should be glad to meet you.

见到你我会很高兴。

I would try my best to help you.

我会尽力帮助你。

desire用法

提出劝告或建议。eg:

You'd better ask your father first.

你最好先问一问你的父亲。

You should make a full investigation of it
first.

你应该先全面调查一番。

提出问题。eg:

Do you think he could get here on time?

你认为他能按时来吗?

Do you expect he would tell us the truth?

你期望他会告诉我们真相吗?

表示对过去情况的责备时,常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为:情态动词+ have done。

eg:

You should have got here earlier. 你早该到这里了。

You should have returned it to him. 你早该把它还给他了。

desire用法

调整训练和答案

If _________ it, I could have finished it in a shorter time.

A. I have practiced

B. I practice

C. I had practiced

D. I were to practice

答案:

C