订阅“零食英语”,解锁英语学习宝典!
介词 during,意为“在…期间”或“在…的时候”,是英语语法中不可或缺的一部分。让我们深入了解一下它的使用吧!
during 和 for 的区别
- during 着重事件发生的时机(when),而 for 则表示事件的持续时间(how long)。
- 例如:
- He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer.
(他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。)
- He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer.
- 在“数词+时间名词”或表示泛指一段时间的词组(如 some time、a long time)之前,可以用 for,但不能用 during。
- 例如:
- He lived here for ten years.(他在这儿住过 10 年。)
- 两者均可用于“the whole [时间短语]”,但不能用于“all [时间短语]”。
- 例如:
- during the whole summer(整个夏天)
- for the whole summer(错误)
during 和 in 的区别
- during 和 in 皆可表示时间点,有时可以互换。
- 例如:
- He woke up three times during [in] the night.(夜里他醒了 3 次。)
- 但在某些情况下,它们有细微差别:
- 在表示行为持续一段时间的词语(如 stay、visit、meal)前,只能用 during 不能用 in。
- 例如:
- The phone rang during the meal.(吃饭时电话铃响了。)
- during 强调时间的持续性,而 in 则指一般的某一时间。所以在描述状态或习惯性动作时,多用 during,否则通常使用 in。
- 例如:
- Many people suffered hardship during the war.(许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。)
- 与季节名词连用时,in 表示泛指,而 during 表示特指。
- 例如:
- In summer we often camp in the forest.(夏天我们经常在森林里露营。)(泛指)
- During the summer we camped in the forest.(今年夏天我们在森林里露营。)(特指)
during 的正确用法
during 只能作为介词,不能作为连词使用。
例如:
- during he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.(错误)
- while he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.(正确)
during 的例句
- She lived in California during the winter.(整个冬天她住在加利福尼亚州。)
- These attributes can change during the game.(这些属性可以在游戏期间改变。)
- Vacation: A period during which you learn where to stay away from next year.(度假:一段时间,在这段时间里你知道了明年千万别去哪里。)
during 的网络解释
- 介词 during
- 在期间;期间;在……期间;在…期间
- during lunchtime / 在午饭期间;午饭期间;在午饭时间
- DURING PREGNANCY / 怀孕期美食;怀孕期间
- DRG During / 在...期间
- during transit / 运输途中