tell sb tell sb do sth

2024-09-2602:17:42综合资讯0

英语初学者和家中有初中生的家庭必备知识:掌握300个常见英语动词的用法至关重要。学习英语动词时,需要特别关注以下几个方面:

1)动词的基本含义:特别是当一个动词有多重意思时,了解其主要用法是必需的。

2)动词的各种形式:包括原形、三单形式、现在分词、过去式及过去分词。

3)动词的短语:掌握动词与介词或副词组合形成的短语也是学习动词的重要内容。

今天我们要探讨的第16讲内容是:

动词 tell & talk 的用法

tell

talk

是英语中使用频率极高的词汇,了解它们的用法对于每个英语学习者来说都是必不可少的。

我们来看看

tell

的使用:

tell

的形式包括:

tells

(三单形式)-

telling

(现在分词)-

told

(过去式与过去分词)

tell sb tell sb do sth

tell

表示“告诉”或“讲述”。

常见的用法有:

tell a story / tell stories

讲故事

tell a lie / tell lies

撒谎

tell a joke / tell jokes

讲笑话

1、tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.

告诉某人某事

还可以用

tell sb. about sth.

来表示“告诉某人(关于)某事”

例如:

He told me the news.

He told the news to me.

He told me about the news.

这些句子都可以翻译为“他告诉我这个消息”。

2、tell sb. to do sth.

告诉/让某人做某事

例如:

Mom told me to take out the rubbish.

妈妈让我把垃圾倒了。

tell sb. not to do sth.

告诉某人不要做某事

例如:

I told him not to be late for school.

我告诉他上学不要迟到。

The teacher told us not to eat in class.

老师告诉我们上课不能吃东西。

tell sb tell sb do sth

3、tell sb. + 宾语从句

,表示“告诉某人...”

例如:

She tells me (that) Mr. Smith will be our new English teacher.

她告诉我斯密斯先生将会是我们的新英语老师。

Did he tell you whether he would join the chess club?

他有没有告诉你他是否会加入象棋俱乐部?

tell sb. + 特殊疑问词+ to do

表示“告诉某人...”

例如:

He told me how to do it.

他跟我说过如何做。

My father always tells me how to make decisions.

爸爸经常告诉我如何做决定。

4、tell

还可以表示“区分,辨别”。

常见短语有:

tell the difference between...

辨别...之间的不同

例如:

I can't tell the difference between the twin sisters.

我不能区分出这两个双胞胎姐妹的不同。

Some children can't tell the difference between letter b and d in writing.

一些孩子在书写时不能区分 b 与 d。

tell sth. from...

把...和...区别开

例如:

It is difficult to tell Jim from his twin brother.

很难把Jim和他双胞胎哥哥区别开。

tell sb tell sb do sth

接下来,我们介绍第二个动词—— talk

talk

的形式有:

talks

(三单形式)-

talking

(现在分词)-

talked

(过去式与过去分词)

tell sb tell sb do sth

talk

表示“谈论、讨论或交谈”。

例如:

At night, Jenny always talks on the phone.

晚上Jenny总是在打电话。

Stop talking now!

现在别说话了。

1、talk to/with sb.

跟某人说话/交谈

例如:

Look, he is talking to/with Mr. Wang.

瞧,他正在和王先生说话。

You can talk to/with your parents about anything.

你可以和父母谈论任何事情。

I really don't want to talk to him again.

我真的不想再跟他说话了。

2、talk about...

谈论/说到...

例如:

What are you talking about?

你们在谈论什么呢?

We are talking about our new boss.

我们正在讨论我们的新老板。

My teacher is talking to my mom about my study.

老师正在和我妈妈讨论我的学习情况。

3、talk back

顶嘴、回嘴

例如:

Teenagers are used to talking back to their parents.

青少年习惯于对父母顶嘴。

“ It's none of your business", he talked back.

他说:“这不关你的事。”

tell sb tell sb do sth

talk

还可以作为名词,表示“谈话、报告或演讲”。

have a talk

(to/with sb.) 和某人谈一谈

give a talk

做报告/演讲

tell sb tell sb do sth

以上就是关于动词 tell 和 talk 的详细用法讲解。在下一次更新中,我们将讨论动词 make 的用法(初中常考单词)。

初中英语300动词的用法讲解将持续更新!请浏览我的图文以获取其他动词的详细讲解!

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