1. troop
英 [tru:p] 美 [trup]
n.
军队；一群；[军] 骑兵连
vi.
成群结队地走动；群集；结队
vt.
把（骑兵）组织成骑兵连
第三人称单数：troops 复数：troops 现在分词：trooping 过去式：trooped 过去分词：trooped
派生词：troop adj.
特别提示："troops"作为复数形式时，通常专指大量的“士兵”，也有时被用来指军队。尽管这种用法在一些词典和语法书中可能被认为是不规范的，实际上这种用法在日常交流中却是非常常见的。例如：
They announced the withdrawal of 12,000 troops from the area.
他们宣布从该地区撤回12,000名士兵。
The president decided to send in the troops.
总统决定派遣军队。
Russian troops
俄国军队
Five troops were killed.
五名士兵阵亡。
The next phase of the operation will involve the deployment of more than 35,000 troops from a dozen countries...
下一阶段的行动将部署来自12个国家的超过35,000名士兵...
Troops eventually quelled the unrest.
军队最终平息了动乱。
The allies landed thousands of airborne troops.
盟军空投了数千名空降部队。
Our troops immediately returned the fire.
我军立刻进行了回击。
Troops have seized the airport and railroad terminals.
军队已控制了机场和火车站。
Troops and police have been reinforced in the southern Pakistan city of Hyderabad.
在巴基斯坦南部的海得拉巴市，军队和警察都得到了增援。
Our soldiers annihilated a force of three hundred enemy troops.
我军战士消灭了300名敌军。
作为动词使用时，"troop"常指成群结队地移动，通常带有被动参与的意味：
They all trooped back to the house for a rest.
他们成群结队地回到房子里休息。
The men trooped into work with resignation.
男人们不得不一队队地开始工作。
soldier
英 [ˈsəʊldʒə(r)] 美 [ˈsoʊldʒə(r)]
n.
士兵；战士；军人
v.
坚持；硬撑
第三人称单数：soldiers 复数：soldiers 现在分词：soldiering 过去式：soldiered 过去分词：soldiered
noun
军人；尤其是士兵
soldiers in uniform
穿军装的士兵
soldiers on duty
值班的士兵
The wounded soldier opened his eyes once, but lost consciousness again immediately.
那名受伤的士兵睁了一下眼睛，随即又失去了意识。
As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.
作为一名士兵，他展现了对职责的无私奉献。
He behaves like a well-trained soldier.
他的举止如同训练有素的军人。
The first lesson I learnt as a soldier was never to underestimate the enemy.
作为士兵，我学到的第一课就是决不低估敌人。
A soldier stood on the centre line of the road, his arm upraised.
一名士兵站在道路中心线上，手臂高高举起。
The soldiers beat back all the attacks of the enemy.
士兵们击退了敌人的所有进攻。
Our soldiers annihilated a force of three hundred enemy troops.
我军战士消灭了300名敌军。
Soldiers and police have been put on alert.
士兵和警察已进入警戒状态。
When the car stopped in the town square, it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen.
当汽车在城镇广场停下时，立刻被士兵和民兵包围。
Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.
数以千计的士兵正在向难民分发食物和毯子。
