英语基本句型和从句:具体例子及解释
英语中基本的句型构建对学习语言非常重要。让我们来看一些基础例子以及相应的句型结构。
基础例句:
时间飞逝。 这是主谓结构的简单句。
Time flies.
我们总是怀念过去的美好时光。 这是主谓宾结构的简单句。
We always miss the good old days.
记忆中的一切似乎都很美好。 这是主系表结构的简单句。
Everything in memory seems beautiful.
从句示例:
我们依然一样,当我们还是孩子的时候,天空更蓝,笑容更灿烂。 这里用到了宾语从句和时间状语从句。
We remain the same, yet today's daily grinds may become tomorrow's sweet memories. In fact, we still remember that the sky was bluer and the smiles were brighter when we were children.
其中的宾语从句为:“that the sky was bluer and the smiles were brighter when we were children。”
时间状语从句为:“when we were children”。
在这个幻觉中,我们珍视的并非那些看似重要的物质生活,而是在我们记忆中发酵的精神生活。
The secret of this illusion lies in the fact that what we cherish may not be the material life which appears to matter so much, but rather the spiritual life that brews in our memories.
其中,表语从句为:“that what we cherish may not be the material life which appears to matter a lot, but rather the spiritual life that brews in our memories。”
主语从句为:“what we cherish”。
定语从句为:“which appears to matter a lot”。
不可否认的是,已经过去的时光永远不会回来。
There is no denying the fact that what has passed will never return.
这个同位语从句用来解释事实,即“已经过去的时光将不再回来”。
而“what has passed”作为主语从句,用于进一步解释和明确这个事实。