account of account for 用法

2024-12-3102:40:10百科知识0

英语学习的关键点:account,account for与on account of的深入解析

一、关于名词“account”的多种含义

在英语中,“account”这一名词具有多种含义和用法,为更好地掌握其用法,现将其分为四种情境进行说明。

1. 思考与考量

“account”作为不可数名词时,常表示“思考”或“考量”,与“thought”或“consideration”意思相近。例如:

我们必须考虑到坏天气对我们计划的影响。= We must take the bad weather into account.

2. 利益与收获

同样为不可数名词的“account”还可以表示“利益”或“收获”,与“profit”或“advantage”意思相近。如:

他从完成这项工作中得到了很多收获。= He put his knowledge to good account by completing the task.

3. 账目与记账

“account”作为可数名词,常用来表示“账目”或“记账”。例如:

她的工作是处理账目。= Her job is to keep accounts.

若想在银行开设账户,你需要填写开户申请表。= If you want to open an account with the bank, you need to fill out an application form.

她给我们详细讲述了她的冒险经历。= She gave us a detailed account of her adventure.

二、短语动词“account for”的用法

“account for”作为一个短语动词,常用来表示“说明(原因)”或“解释(理由)”。例如:

他无法解释自己缺席的原因。= He can't account for his absence.

想要理解他的行为背后的原因,你需要询问他。= To understand the reason behind his behavior, you need to ask him how he accounts for it.

三、短语“on account of”的用法

而“on account of”这一短语,常用来表示“因为”或“由于”,相当于“owing to”或“because of”。如:

由于天气不好,我们改变了计划。= We changed our plans on account of the bad weather.