英语学习的关键点:account,account for与on account of的深入解析
一、关于名词“account”的多种含义
在英语中,“account”这一名词具有多种含义和用法,为更好地掌握其用法,现将其分为四种情境进行说明。
1. 思考与考量
“account”作为不可数名词时,常表示“思考”或“考量”,与“thought”或“consideration”意思相近。例如:
我们必须考虑到坏天气对我们计划的影响。= We must take the bad weather into account.
2. 利益与收获
同样为不可数名词的“account”还可以表示“利益”或“收获”,与“profit”或“advantage”意思相近。如:
他从完成这项工作中得到了很多收获。= He put his knowledge to good account by completing the task.
3. 账目与记账
“account”作为可数名词,常用来表示“账目”或“记账”。例如:
她的工作是处理账目。= Her job is to keep accounts.
若想在银行开设账户,你需要填写开户申请表。= If you want to open an account with the bank, you need to fill out an application form.
她给我们详细讲述了她的冒险经历。= She gave us a detailed account of her adventure.
二、短语动词“account for”的用法
“account for”作为一个短语动词,常用来表示“说明(原因)”或“解释(理由)”。例如:
他无法解释自己缺席的原因。= He can't account for his absence.
想要理解他的行为背后的原因,你需要询问他。= To understand the reason behind his behavior, you need to ask him how he accounts for it.
三、短语“on account of”的用法
而“on account of”这一短语,常用来表示“因为”或“由于”,相当于“owing to”或“because of”。如:
由于天气不好,我们改变了计划。= We changed our plans on account of the bad weather.