宾语从句详解:
1. 宾语从句的多样连接词:
例如:我深信你是对的。这句话的英语表达为 "I believe that you are right."
我想知道你是否能来这里。这句话使用了 "whether" 作为连接词:"I want to know whether you can come here."
还有诸如 "who, which, when, where, wherever, whoever, however, whatever" 等其他连接词供我们选择。
2. 动宾形式的宾语从句:
我可以得到你的帮助,这让我期待不已。(及物动词的宾语从句)"I expect that you can give me a hand."
关于工作,我们必须明确你已经做了什么。(动词加副词的短语作宾语从句)"We must point out what he has done about the work."
请确保你的答案是正确的。"Make sure that you are right."
我认为你每天必须学习英语是有必要的。"I think it necessary that you must study English every day."
我们均认为你所说的话是可信的。(不定式短语作宾语从句)"We all considered what you said to be believed."
我不能容忍他们在我面前说英语。"I hate it when they speak English in front of me."
3. 介宾结构的宾语从句示例:
我想知道你是否会来。"I want to know about whether you will be here or not."(当出现介词时,后面不宜使用that和if作为连接词)
你要相信我会一直帮助你。"You may depend on it that I will always help you."
我什么也没说,只是想借你的书。"I didn't tell him anything except that I want to borrow his books."(except、but、besides、in后面可以跟that的宾语从句)
我很高兴你能帮助我。"I am happy that you can help me."(系表结构后常跟宾语从句)
4. 仅使用whether而不使用if作为连接词的宾语从句:
当有介词在前时,如"how"或"what",我们会使用whether来引导从句。
你的好成绩取决于你日常如何学习。"Your good grades depend on how you study in your daily life."(有介词在前的情形)
"我不知道你是否会来这里。"这句话只用了whether而未用if。
在有些情况下,是否会这样或那样会成为一个疑问。"I want to know whether you are right or not."(有or not的句子)
当我们面临选择时,如是否接受礼物,也会使用whether。"I don't know whether to accept your gift."(与不定式连用的情况)
6. 使用it做形式宾语的宾语从句:
"我们已经明确表示将学会处理各种难题。"这句话中使用了it作为形式宾语:"We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems."
7. that或this作为主语时的宾语从句:
"他说这是他的任务。"这里使用了that作为引导词:"He said that this is his task."
8. 多个that引导的宾语从句: