在英语语法中,代词扮演着重要的角色,特别是在定语从句中。其中,“who”作为主格代词,常用于替代“人”并作为从句的主语。如:建筑师即是设计建筑物的人,在句子中得以准确表达即为“An architect is a person who designs buildings.” 再如,我永远忘不了那位在我高中一年级时教授我们化学的老师,句子表达为“I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.” 任何想要申请此职位的人,都需先通过电子邮件发送简历,这便是“Anyone who wants to ap for this job must send us the resume by email first.”
而“whose”作为所有格代词,常常代替人或物,在定语从句中充当定语角色。例如,描述一个女学生,其父是一位高级工程师且她曾出国留学,句子为“The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad.” 再如询问一个宾馆名称的句子,“Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here?” 这里“whose window”即指代“the window of the hotel”,通过关系代词“whose”指代先行词“hotel”,使得句子更加准确流畅。