一、时态介绍
本节主要介绍一般过去时的句子结构。
一、当谓语是 be 动词时
- 肯定句中，主语后接“was/were + 表语”，表示主语的状态或性质。例如：“I was a student ten years ago.”（十年前我是一名学生。）
- 否定句中，主语后接“was/were + not + 表语”，表示主语不是某种状态或性质。例如：“She was not beautiful when she was young.”（她年轻时并不漂亮。）
- 疑问句中，将be动词提前，其余语序与肯定句相同。例如：“Were you at school yesterday?”（你昨天在学校吗？）
二、当谓语是实义动词时
- 肯定句中，主语后接实义动词的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。例如：“I played basketball yesterday.”（昨天我打了篮球。）
- 否定句中，需借助助动词“did”加“not”构成否定形式。例如：“I did not watch TV last night.”（昨晚我没有看电视。）
- 疑问句中，将助动词“did”提前，其余语序与肯定句相同。例如：“Did you go to the zoo last weekend?”（上周末你去动物园了吗？）
二、选择题、完形填空及阅读理解练习
此部分通过多项选择题、完形填空和阅读理解等形式，加深对一般过去时用法和句型的理解和运用。
三、句型转换练习
通过将句子改为否定句、一般疑问句或对画线部分提问等形式，进一步巩固一般过去时的用法。
四、书面表达
以“My Last Weekend”为题，描述了自己上周末的活动。内容丰富，语句通顺，符合一般过去时的要求。
My Last Weekend
Last weekend, I had a very busy and enjoyable time. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room and did some laundry. In the afternoon, I visited a friend and we played basketball for a while. In the evening, I watched a movie with my family.
On Sunday, I went to the park with my family and we had a picnic. Later, I went shopping with my mother and bought some new clothes. In the afternoon, I studied for my upcoming exam. Finally, in the evening, I rested and read a book.
Overall, it was a great weekend filled with fun activities and quality time with my family.